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- BASIC PIPE CANNON -= Exodus =-
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- A simple cannon can be made from a thick pipe by almost anyone. The only
- difficult part is finding a pipe that is extremely smooth on its interior.
- This is absolutely necessary; otherwise, the projectile may jam. Copper or
- aluminum piping is usually smooth enough, but it must also be extremely thick
- to withstand the pressure developed by the expanding hot gasses in a cannon.
-
- If one uses a projectile such as a CO2 cartridge, since such a projectile
- can be made to explode, a pipe that is about 1.5 - 2 feet long is ideal. Such
- a pipe MUST have walls that are at least 1/3 to 1/2 an inch thick, and be very
- smooth on the interior. If possible, screw an endplug into the pipe.
- Otherwise, the pipe must be crimped and folded closed, without cracking or
- tearing the pipe. A small hole is drilled in the back of the pipe near the
- crimp or endplug. Then, all that need be done is fill the pipe with about two
- teaspoons of grade blackpowder or pyrodex, insert a fuse, pack it lightly by
- ramming a wad of tissue paper down the barrel, and drop in a CO2 cartridge.
- Brace the cannon securely against a strong structure, light the fuse, and run.
- If the person is lucky, he will not have overcharged the cannon, and he will
- not be hit by pieces of exploding barrel. Such a cannon would look like this:
-
-
- __________________ fuse hole
- |
- |
- V
- ________________________________________________________________
- | |_____________________________________________________________|
- |endplug|powder|t.p.| CO2 cartridge
- | ______|______|____|____________________________________________
- |_|______________________________________________________________|
-
- An exploding projectile can be made for this type of cannon with a CO2
- cartridge. It is relatively simple to do. Just make a crater maker, and
- construct it such that the fuse projects about an inch from the end of the
- cartridge. Then, wrap the fuse with duct tape, covering it entirely, except
- for a small amount at the end. Put this in the pipe cannon without using a
- tissue paper packing wad.
-
-
- ___
- When the cannon is fired, it ( )
- will ignite the end of the |C |
- fuse, and shoot the CO2 | M|
- cartridge. The | |
- explosive-filled cartridge | |
- will explode in about three \ /
- seconds, if all goes well. [] <--- taped fuse
- Such a projectile would look []
- like this: []
- ! <--- Bare fuse (add matchheads)
- ROCKET FIRING CANNON
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-
- ___ A rocket firing cannon can be made exactly like a
- / \ normal cannon; the only difference is the ammunition. A
- | | rocket fired from a cannon will fly further than a rocket
- | C | alone, since the action of shooting it overcomes the
- | M | initial inertia. A rocket that is launched when it is
- | | moving will go further than one that is launched when it
- | | is stationary. Such a rocket would resemble a normal
- |___| rocket bomb, except it would have no fins. It would look
- | E | like the image to the left.
- | N |
- | G | the fuse on such a device would, obviously, be short,
- | I | but it would not be ignited until the rocket's ejection
- | N | charge exploded. Thus, the delay before the ejection
- | E | charge, in effect, becomes the delay before the bomb
- |___| explodes. Note that no fuse need be put in the rocket; the
- burning powder in the cannon will ignite it, and
- simultaneously push the rocket out of the cannon at a high
- velocity.
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-
- REINFORCED PIPE CANNON
-
- In high school, a friend and I built cannons and launched CO2 cartridges, etc,
- etc. However, the design of the cannon is what I want to add here.
-
- It was made from plain steel water pipe, steel wire, and lead.
-
- Here is a cross section:
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-
- _______
- | |
- | xxxxx_____________________________________________ 2" ID pipe
- | |_________________________________________________
- | | .................... <- steel wire }
- | | _____ } 3/4" ID pipe
- this | | | xxx______________________________________}_________________
- wire | | | |__________________________________________________________
- holds | |....| |
- it up |>|....| |
- in the| | | |__________________________________________________________
- cooker| | | xxx________________________________________________________
- | | |____ }
- | | ..................... } <- cast lead
- | |_______________________________________________}_
- | | _____________________________________________
- | xxxxx
- |_____|
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-
- We dug into the side of a sand pile and built a chimney out of firebrick.
- Then we stood the assembled pipe and wire on end in the chimney, sitting on
- some bricks. We then had a blowtorch heating up the chimney, so that the pipe
- was red hot. Then we poured molten lead into the space between the pipes. If
- the caps aren't screwed on real tight, some of the lead will leak out. If
- that happens, turn off the blowtorch and the pipe will cool enough and the
- lead will stiffen and stop the leak.
-
- We used homemeade and commercial black powder, and slow smokeless shotgun
- powder in this thing. After hundreds of shots we cut it up and there was no
- evidence of cracks or swelling of the inner pipe.
-
-
-
- --
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